A Coorg House in Beppu Naad Mercara [ Art work : 1871 ]
Armed Coorg  [ Art work : 1859 ]
A Church In Mercara
Coorg Girls [ Photograph : 1850 ]
Coorg Girls [ Art work : 1905 ]
A Temple for the Deities, Mercara
 Mission Trading Company Shop Mercara

Mission Trading Company shop with the living accomodation of the manager, below the Fort in Mercara

Publisher:University of Southern California. Libraries 

Mission Shop in Mercara
A Coorg Carrying his Weapon [ Photograph : 1859 ]
Coorg Girl [ Photograph : 1859 ]

Courtesy : Historical Photographs from the Basel Mission

COORGBOOK by SANNUVANDA SAJAN SUBBAIAH is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License.

"Devapria-Kalappa, a Kurg man who was baptised on 12th January 1913 in Anandapur."; "Devapria-Kalappa, ein am 12. Januar 1913 in Anandapur getaufter Kurg."

The first picture above is a remarkable water-colour sketch by artist John Johnson, of the guest-house in Mercara which was very likely built around 1795-1801 during Dodda Veerarajendra’s reign. There are several mentions of this guest-house in the writing of British visitors to Coorg. This accommodation was exclusively for the European visitors and had all amenities the westerners were used to. It was located at the area where the Government Central School is now situated. Mercara Fort can be seen in the background. One of the guests during Lingarajendra’s rule, General James Welsh, gave the following description of the building when he visited Coorg in 1811:

“I must now describe our own habitation, built on a small island, surrounded by paddy ground, now dry for the sole accommodation of Europeans. It is a large square, having a hall in the centre, a large covered-in verandah all round it, and four bed-rooms projecting at the angles of the verandah, all on an upper story, the lower rooms serving for the guard, attendants, store-rooms etc. It stands on a square of seventy feet, the verandah having thirty-eight glass windows, with venetian blinds outside. The bed-rooms have sixteen windows, and the hall eight glass door; every part being neatly furnished, in the English style, with beds, tables, card-tables, writing boxes, chairs, chandeliers, settees etc. etc. And there is an old butler of my Vellore friend Colonel Ridgway Mealay, and a dozen active servants, who very speedily produce an English breakfast or dinner, served up on handsome Queen’s ware, with every kind of European liquor; and what is even still more extraordinary, the cook bakes good bread!”

Another visitor, Dr. William Jeafreson, was a guest of Chikka Veerarajendra in 1830. He spent 22 days in Coorg. He wrote about the guest-house in these words:

“…There we found a splendid bungalow, fitted up for our accommodation, with every possible convenience.

Round this residence grew flowers of the richest hues and the sweetest perfume, while trees, laden with delicious fruit, among whose branches perched wild birds of the brightest and most variegated plumage, cast over us their agreeable shade.

Near this bungalow was a tank, made of black marble of the highest polish and most elaborate workmanship, in the centre of which rose a fountain, throwing up jets of water so clear and pellucid that hundreds of large and beautiful fish might be seen disporting in the basin, or else darting about in every direction after their prey. This tank was the favourite resort of the Rajah who was wont to visit it daily, at noon. Standing beside it, he would ring a small gold bell, he carried in his hand, and, at its tinkling, all the fish collected together at one spot, anxiously waiting their food (young frogs, parched peas etc.), which an attendant threw to them from a basket.

In another part of the garden was an immense black marble stand, of pyramidal form, along the five front steps of which were arranged hundreds of bleached skulls of elephants, being the Optima Spolia of the chase.”
After the British annexed Coorg in 1834, this building was surprisingly neglected. By 1860s it was in bad shape and was crumbling. It was in 1862 that 64 Coorg elders approached the British government to build a boarding house for boys attending the Central School. They suggested the site of the guest-house for the hostel, and further requested the material from the collapsed building be used for construction! The British agreed, and the boarding house was ready by 1871 under Rev. Richter’s supervision.

Pen-and-ink and water-colour sketch of Madikeri by an unknown artist, c.1840. On the back is an unfinished portrait sketch. Inscribed on the front in ink is: 'Mercara Fort; The line of the Western Ghauts of India'; also notes on various buildings and hills.
Mercara or Madikeri is situated in southern Karnataka (formerly Mysore), southern India in the Western Ghats at an elevation of 3,800 feet (1,160 metres). The Lingayat Rajas ruled over the area from 1600 onwards and established their capital at Madikeri where they built a mud fort. The fort is set on a rocky outcrop surrounded by hills. It is roughly hexagon in shape set behind a ditch with a sloping bank to the north face. In the 1770s and 1780s the fort was attacked by Haidar Ali and Tipu Sultan. In 1791 the fort was overwhelmed by Vira Raja of Coorg (Kodagu). The British excluded Tipu from the area by the treaty of Seringapatam (1792) and Vira Raja was restored to power. Later the subjects of Vira Raja complained of their ill treatment and sought British protection which was secured by the unopposed annexation of Coorg in 1834.

Courtesy : The British Library